Gambling involves placing something of value on an uncertain outcome, such as a contest or a game, where the result may be determined by chance or an element of skill. It is a form of risk-taking behavior that is often considered an addictive activity.

Many people engage in some type of gambling without experiencing problems, but there is a small subset of individuals who develop a pathological gambler disorder that is characterized by the following:

Someone with a gambling problem often makes unsuccessful attempts to control or reduce their gambling. They tend to gamble when feeling distressed (e.g., helpless, guilty, depressed, or anxious), and they may also lie to conceal their involvement in gambling. They may lose money and jeopardize relationships, work opportunities, or educational or career prospects because of their gambling. They may even steal from family members and friends to fund their gambling habit.

If you know a friend or relative who is struggling with gambling, talk to them about it. Try to be calm and avoid blaming them for their actions. Instead, focus on what might be good about them if they could stop gambling or find alternative ways to cope with negative feelings, like boredom or stress. You can also suggest a therapist that has experience treating gambling disorders. For example, psychodynamic therapy can help someone understand how unconscious thoughts and emotions influence their behaviour. And group therapy can be an effective tool for providing motivation and moral support for those with gambling disorders.